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020 _a0195655958
_a9780195655957
040 _cCUS
082 0 0 _a954.025
_bHAB/A
100 _aHabib, Irfan
_96384
245 1 4 _aThe Agrarian System of Mughal India, 1556-1707
250 _a2nd. Rev. ed.
260 _aNew Delhi;
_aNew York:
_bOxford University Press,
_c1999.
300 _axvi, 547 p.;
_c22 cm.
505 _aI. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 1. Extent of Cultivation -- 2. Means of Cultivation and Irrigation -- 3. The Crops and other agricultural Produce -- 4. Agricultural Manufactures II. TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE 1. Long-distance Trade -- 2. Local Trade; the Peasant and the Market -- 3. Movements of Agricultural Prices III. MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF THE LIFE OF THE PEASANTRY 1. General Description -- 2. Famines IV. THE PEASANT AND THE VILLAGE COMMUNITY 1. Agrarian Property; the Peasant and the Land -- 2. Peasants and Labourers -- 3. The Village Community -- 4. Village Officials V. THE ZAMINDARS 1. Nature of Zamindari Right -- 2. Genesis, Composition and Strength of the Zamindar Class -- 3. Imperial Administration and the Zamindars -- 4. Autonomous Chiefs VI. THE LAND REVENUE 1. Magnitude of the Land-Revenue Demand -- 2. Methods of Land-Revenue Assessment -- 3. The Systems of Revenue Assessment in the Different Regions -- 4. The Basic Unit of Assessment; the Individual Peasant Holding and the Village -- 5. The Medium of Payment -- 6. Collection of Land Revenue -- 7. Rural Taxes and Exactions Other than Land Revenue 8. Methods of Relief and Agricultural Development VII. REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS 1. Jagirs and Khalisa -- 2. The Machinery of Revenue Administration VIII. REVENUE GRANTS IX. THE AGRARIAN CRISIS OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE 1. The Empire and the Assignment System -- 2. Oppression of the Peasantry -- 3. Armed Resistance by the Peasantry -- 4. The Political Role of the Zamindars -- 5. Agfarian Aspects of the Revolts Against the Mughal Empire APPENDICES A. MEASURES OF LAND 1. Gaz-i Sikandari 2. Gaz-i llahi 3. Bigha-i Daftari B. WEIGHTS 1. Standard Mans 2. The Mans and Other Weights used in the Various Regions 3. Weights used in European Sources C. THE COINAGE AND THE GOLD AND COPPER VALUE OF THE RUPEE 1. The Coinage 2. Gold Value of the Rupee 3. Copper Value of the Rupee 4. The 'Price Revolution' in India D. REVENUE STATISTICS 1. Jama' 2. Hasil BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Contemporary and Earlier Sources 2. Modem Works ABBREVIATIONS INDEX ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS Iron ploughshare; Geared water-lift Map: Indus Basin and the Doab. Rivers and canals The oilman and his mill Kabir preaching Peasant listening to sufic singers Maps: Jat zamindari, 1595 and 1844 Peasant listening to sufic singers Maps: Jat zamindari, 1595 and 1844
650 0 _aAgriculture
_xEconomic aspects
_zIndia
_xHistory
_918168
650 0 _aAgriculture and state
_zIndia
_xHistory
_918169
942 _cWB16
_2ddc
_05
999 _c2653
_d2653