000			00389nam a2200145Ia 4500
999			_c174478 _d174478
020			_a9780534561888
040			_cCUS
082			_a178 _bVAN/E
100			_aVandeveer, Donald
245		4	_aThe environmental ethics & policy book/ _cDonald Vandeveer
250			_a3rd.ed.
260			_aAustralia: _bWadsworth cengage learning, _c2003.
300			_a674 P. _bPB
505			_aE AN INTRODUCTION TO ETHICAL THEORY 1. Moral Argument and Ethical Theory 1 1.1 Distinguishing Moral and Empirical Claims 1 1.2 Justification, Explanation, Prediction, and Description 5 1.3 Moral Argument; The Interplay of Moral and Empirical Claims 7 1.4 Harm and Benefit 11 1.5 Evaluating Ethical Theories 14 2. Influential Ethical Ideas and Theories 16 2.1 From Ethical Egoism to Social Darwinism 16 2.2 The Divine Command Theory 18 2.3 Rights Theories 20 2.4 Utilitarianism 24 2.5 Utilitarianism and Economic Theory 27 2.6 Natural Law Theory 30 2.7 The Influence of Kant 33 2.8 Environmental Justice 34 2.9 The Idea of a Unique Environmental Ethic 37 WESTERN RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES 3. Preview 43 4. The Historic Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis, Lynn White, Jr. 52 5. For God So Loved the World, The Reverend Dr. Andrew Linzey 58 6. Judaism and the Environment, Robert Gordis 62 7. Stewardship versus Exploitation, Robin Attfield 66 8. The World as God's Body, Sallie McFague 71 9. Of God and Pelicans, Jay B. McDaniel 89 10. Everyone Needs a Stone: Alternative Views of Nature, Nina Rosenstand 99 11. Traditional Ecological Knowledge, R. E. Johannes 109 12. Why Bad Things Have Happened to Good Creatures, David P. Barash 111 THE OTHER ANIMALS 13. Preview 114 14. Good Natured—The Origins of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals, Frans de Waal 122 15. Animal Liberation, Peter Singer 135 16. The Case for Animal Rights, Tom Regan 143 17. Interspecific Justice,DonaldVanVeVeer 150 18. The Prospects for Consensus and Convergence in the Animal Rights Debate, Gary E. Varner 163 19. The Little Things That Run the World, Edward O. Wilson 169 20. Sidelight: Parachuting Cats and Interconnectedness 172 IW CONSTRUCTING AN ENVIRONMENTAL ETHIC \ A. The Broader, Biotic Community 174 21. Preview 174 22. On Being Morally Considerable, Kenneth E. Goodpaster 183 23. Should Trees Have Standing?—Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects, Christopher D. Stone 189 24. The Ethics of Respect for Nature, Paul W. Taylor 201 25. The Land Ethic, Aldo Leopold 215 26. The Conceptual Foundations of the Land Ethic, J. Baird Callicott 224 27. Marine Environmental Ethics, Elliot Norse 238 28. Integration or Reduction: Two Approaches to Environmental Values, Bryan G. Norton 240 B. Deep Ecology and Social Ecology 259 29. Preview 259 30. Deep Ecology, Bill Devall and George Sessions 263 31. Self-Realization: An Ecological Approach to Being in the World, Arne Naess 32. Will Ecology Become "The Distnal Science?", Murray Bookchin 273 33. Sidelight: Do What's Natural, You Say? 277 C. Ecofeminism 279 34. Preview 279 35. The Power and Promise of Ecological Feminism, Karen J. Warren 282 36. Development, Ecology, and Women, Vandana Shiva 296 37. How Feminist Is Ecofeminism?, Victoria Davion 303 ¥ ECONOMICS, ETHICS, AND ECOLOGY A. Letting the Market Decide 311 38. Preview 311 39. The Ethical Basis of the Economic Viezv of the Environment, A. Myrick Freeman III 318 40. At the Shrine of Our Lady ofFdtima, or Why Political Questions Are Not All Economic, Mark Sagoff 327 B. Cost-Benefit Analysis 336 41. Preview 336 42. Cost-Benefit Analysis: An Ethical Critique, Steven Kelman 341 43. Cost-Benefit Analysis Defended, Herman B. Leonard and Richard J. Zeckhauser 347 44. Sidelight: Cost-Benefit Analysis: Tool for All Seasons? 350 45. Earth in the Balance Sheet, Robert Repetto 352 C. From the Commons to Property 359 46. Preview 359 47. The Tragedy of the Commons, Garrett Hardin 364 48. The Tragedy of Enclosure, George Monbiot 373 49. The Creation of Property, John Locke 374 50. Property Rights in Natural Resources, Kristin Shrader-Frechette 377 51. Takings, Just Compensation, and the Environment, Mark Sagoff 378 D. Human Population and Pressure on "Resources" 389 52. Preview 389 53. An Essay on the Principle of Population, Thomas Robert Malthus 397 54. Sidelight: If Earth Could Speak 401 55. Lifeboat Ethics, Garrett Hardin 402 56. Can the Supphj of Natural Resources Reaihj Be Infinite? Yes!, Julian Simon 408 57. Population, Poverty and the Local Environment, Partha S. Dasgupta 414 E. Future Generations and Sustainability Questions 419 58. Preview 419 59. Future Getierafions, Ernest Partridge 428 60. Sidelight: The Nuclear Train to the Future, Richard (Routley) Sylvan and Val (Routley) Plumwood 436 61. Sustainability: An Economist's Perspective, Robert M. Solow 438 62. Sustainability, Robert E. Goodin 443 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND POLICIES A. Preserving Biodiversity 451 63. Preview 451 64. The Diversity of Life, E. O. Wilson 459 65. What Is a Species?, Stephen Jay Gould 465 66. Why Do Species Matter?, Lilly-Marlene Russow 469 67. Why Species Matter, Holmes Rolston III 476 B. Food and Agriculture 484 68. Preview 484 69. A Plant's-Eye Viezu of the World, Michael Pollan 491 70. Patenting Life, Claudia Mills 496 71. Briite-Force Genetic Engineering, Stephen R.Paluwibi 498 72. Genes in the Food!, Richard Lewontin 502 73. Nature as the Measure for a Sustainable Agriculture, Wes Jackson 508 74. What's in the Meat, Eric SMosser 516 C. Wilderness and Forests 519 75. Preview 519 76. Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique, Ramachandra Guha 521 77. Tropical Forests and Their Species: Going. Going . . . ?, Norman Myers 529 78. The Mismanagement of the National Forests, Perri Knize 534 79. Forest Service Policy, Bryan G. Norton 543 71 D. Corporate Responsibility 546 80. Preview 546 81. Environmental Racism, Karl Grossman 550 82. Consumption and the Environment, Herman E. Daly 555 83. Consumption as a Theme in the North-South Dialogue, Luis N. Camacho 556 84. The Chainsaivs of Greed: The Case of Pacific Lumber, Lisa H. Newton 559 85. W/jy Shouldn't Corporations Be Socially Responsible?, Cluistopher Stone 571 86. "I Am No Greenpeacer, But.. or Environmentalism, Risk Communication, and the Loioer Middle Class, Mark Sagoff 575 E. Sliding to Global Catastrophe 587 87. Preview 587 88. Silent Spring, Rachel Carson 595 89. The Case That the World Has Reached Limits, Robert Goodland 598 90. The Climate-Change Debacle: The Perils of Politicizing Science, Patrick J. Michaels 607 91. 71 Rcsyo/jsc, Christopher Flavin 615 92. Climate Change Science, The National Academy of Sciences 620 93. Sidelight: Let's Transform the Military, David Suzuki 622 ¥111 VARIETIES OF ACTIVISM 94. Preview 625 95. Strategic Monkeywrenching, Dave Foreman 628 96. The Sea Shepherds: Bringing Justice to the High Seas, Rik Scarce 632 97. An Apologia for Activism: Global Responsibility, Ethical Advocacy, and Environmental Problems, Kristin Shrader-Frechette 634 98. Involuntary Simplicity: Changing Dysfuttctional Habits of Conswnption, Guy Claxton 643 99. Sidelight: A Resistance Movement of One's Own 648 wnilll LEARNING AND RESEARCH TOOLS 100. Glossary 650 101. Time Chart 656 102. Internet and Other Environmental Resources 657 103. Bibliography 659
942			_cWB16