TY - BOOK AU - Silverman,David TI - Interpreting qualitative data: methods for analyzing talk, text and interaction SN - 9781412922456 (pb) U1 - 001.422 PY - 2006/// CY - London, Thousand Oaks, Calif. PB - SAGE Publications KW - Sociology KW - Research KW - Methodology KW - Social sciences KW - Discourse analysis N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. [406]-421) and indexes; THEORY AND METHOD IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Beginning Research 1.1 Common problems (and solutions) 1.2 Research design: some broader issues 1.3 The range of qualitative methods 1.4 Conclusions What Is Qualitative Research? 2.1 When quantitative research is appropriate 2.2 The nonsense of quantitative research 2.3 The sense of qualitative research 2.4 The nonsense of qualitative research 2.5 Combining quantitative and qualitative research 2.6 Quantitative measures in qualitative research 2.7 Varieties of qualitative research METHODS Ethnography and Observation 3.1 The ethnographic focus 3.2 Methodological issues 3.3 The theoretical character of ethnographic observations 3.4 Conclusion: the unity of the ethnographic project Interviews 4.1 What is an 'open-ended' interview? 4.2 Why interview? 4.3 Implications: three versions of interview data 4.4 Positivism '1 4.5 Emotionalism 4.6 Constructionism 4.7 . Adolescent cultures: combining 'what' and 'how' questions 4.8 Moral tales of parenthood 4.9 The three models: a summary 4.10 Three practical questions - and answers 4.11 Conclusion Texts 5.1 Structure of this chapter 5.2 Content analysis 5.3 Narrative structures 5.4 Ethnography 5.5 Ethnomethodology: membership categorization analysis 5.6 Conclusion Naturaiiy Occurring Talk 6.1 Why work with tapes? 6.2 Transcribing audiotapes 6.3 Conversation analysis 6.4 Discourse analysis 6.5 CA and DA compared 6.6 Conclusion Visual Images 7.1 Kinds of visual data 7.2 Research strategies 7.3 Content analysis 7.4 Semiotics 7.5 Workplace studies 7.6 Conclusion RESEARCH PRACTICE Credible Qualitative Research 8.1 Does credibility matter? 8.2 Reliability 8.3 Validity 8.4 Generalizability 8.5 Conclusions Research Ethics 9.1 Ethical pitfalls 9.2 Ethical safeguards 9.3 Some ethical complications Writing Your Report 10.1 Beginnings 10.2 Your literature review 10.3 Your methodology section 10.4 Writing up your data 10.5 Your final section 10.6 A short note on plagiarism IMPLICATIONS The Relevance of Qualitative Research 11.1 Three roles for the social scientist 11.2 The audiences for qualitative research 11.3 The contribution of qualitative social science 11.4 Summary 11.5 Conclusion The Potential of Qualitative Research: Eight Reminders 12.1 Take advantage of naturally occurring data 12.2 Avoid treating the actor's point of view as an explanation 12.3 Study the interrelationships between elements 12.4 Attempt theoretically fertile research 12.5 Address wider audiences 12.6 Begin with 'how' questions - then ask 'why'? 12.7 Study 'hyphenated' phenomena 12.8 Treat qualitative research as different from journalism 12.9 Concluding remarks ER -