TY - BOOK AU - Sharma, R.N. TI - History of Indian philosophy U1 - 181.4 PY - 2010/// CY - New Delhi PB - Surjeet Publications KW - Philosophy -- History KW - Indian philosophy -- History N1 - 1. HISTORICAL REVIEW The Vedas, The Upanishads, Bhagwad Gita, Cbarvakas, The Jaina Philosophy, Philosophy of Buddha, Samkhya Philosophy, The Philosophy of Yoga. Nyaya System, Vaisesika Philosophy, Mimamsa Philosophy, the Advaila Vcdanta, Visisladvaita. 2. INTRODUCTORY Meaning of Darshan, Classification of Indian Philosophical sys tems, Common Characteristics of Indian Philosophical systems. Charges against Indian Philosophy, the practical bias of Indian Philosophy. 3. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE VEDAS Interpretations of the Vedic Hymns, The Vedas, The ultimate aims, The theory of Karma, Vedic religion. Polytheism, Henotheism and Monotheism, Monism in the Vedas, Conception of the universe, The theory of Rta, Indian Philosophy: Its roots in the Vedas. 4. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE UPANISHADS Meaning of the word "Upaiiishad", Transition from the Vedas to the Upanishads, Development of thought from the Vedas to the Upanishads, Problems of the Upanishads, Sources of Indian Philosophical Systems, Method of the Upanishads, Evolution of Metaphysical Thought, The Brahman, The world, Jiva and Atinan, Bondage and Liberation, Conditions for Spiritual Realization, Steps in spiritual evolution. Consequences and Characteristics of Mystic Realization, Importance of the Upanishads. 5. THE PHILOSOPHY OF BHAGVAD GITA Importance of the Gita in the modern age. The Gita and the Upanishads, The Central teaching. Various interpretations, Tilak's interpretation, Spirinial synthesis. Knowledge of Brahman and science of Yoga, Meaning of Yoga, Niskama Karmayoga, Karmayoga and Karma Sannyasa, Metaphysics of Gita. Ethics of the Gita, The Gita and Kant, A universal philosophy of life. Integral spiritualism. 6. THE CARVAKA PHILOSOPHY Tbe Meaning of the word Carvaka, Epislemology—perception is the only Icsliinony, Repudiation of inference, Causation is not valid. The arguments of Santraksit, Criticism of the Carvaka school, Sabda is also invalid, Criticism of the censure of the Vedas, Cosmology, Soul is nothing but animate body. Criticism of the Carvaka view, Charvaka Ethics. 7. THE J AINA PHILOSOPHY Epislemology, Kinds of Pramana, Kinds of knowledge. Kinds of false knowledge, Naya, Syadvada, .^nekantavada. Criticism of Syadvad, Seven kinds of elements—^Jiva, Ajiva, Astrava, Bandha Sanvar, Niijara, Moksa, Triratna. 8. THE PHILOSOPHY OF BUDDHA Characteristics of Buddha's Philosophy, Four Noble truths, Nirvan. Eightfold path, Sheel, Samadhi and Prajna, Pratityasamutpada, doctrine of Karma, Theory of no*soul. Doctrine of niomentariness. Criticism. 9. SCHOOI^ OF BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY Distinction between Hinayana and Mahayana Philosophical schools, Sarvastivadin school, Vaibhasika school, Perception, In ference, Metaphysics, Objective division of the world, Sautrantika school, Madhyamika orSunyavad, Yogacharor Vijnanvad. 10. SAMKHYA PHILOSOPHY Satkayavad, Prakriti, Criticism, Nature of Punisa, Dualism of Samkhya, Criticism, Theory of evolution. The order of creation. Purpose of evolution. Criticism, Samkhya Versus Darwinian theory. Theory of liberation. 11. THE PHILOSOPHY OF YOGA Phik>sophy of Yoga, Status, fonns and modifications of Citu, Kinds of Klcsas, The eightfold Yoga, Eight Siddhis, The place of God in Yoga Philosophy. 12. NYAYA PHILOSOPHY Epislemology, Perception, Inference, Comparison, Sabda, The Concept of God, Proofs for the existence of God, Criticism. 13. VAISESIKA PHILOSOPHY Categories: Substance, Quality, Action, Generality, Particularity, Inference, Non-existence, Cosmology, Atomic Theory. Relation and Distinction between Nyaya and Vaisesika. 14. MIMAMSA PHILOSOPHY The Nature of Valid knowledge. Divisions of Valid knowledge, Impersonality of the Vedas, Postulation, Validity of knowledge, Criticism of the Nyaya view, Nature of Illusion, Metaphysics, Theory of Causation, Theory of Apurva, Nature of Self, Philosophy of Religion. 15. THE ADVAITAVEDANTA PHILOSOPHY Epistemology, The relation of reasoning and scriptures, Metaphysics, The Brahman, The God, The Self, Adhyasa, Avidya, Doctrine of Maya, Levels of existence. Cause and effect. Form and substance. Theory of reflections. Concept of liberation, The four fold means. Ethics. 16. VISISTADVAITA OF RAMANUJA Brahman and God, Five forms of God, Comparison with Advaita, The physical world. Creation, Iswara, Bondage and liberation. 17. PHILOSOPHY OF SHAIVA SIDDHANTA Epistemology, Metaphysics, Liberation and its means. Con clusion ER -