Computer organization and architecture: designing for performance /
William Stallings
- 8th ed.
- New Delhi : Person , 2013.
- 792 p.ill. :
Chapter 0 Reader's Guide 0.1 Oudine of the Book 0.2 A Roadmap for Readers and Instructors 0.3 Why Study Computer Organization and Architecture 0.4 Internet and Web Resources PART ONE OVERVffiW Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Organization and Architecture 1.2 Structure and Function 1.3 Key Terms and Review Questions Chapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance 2.1 A Brief History of Computers 2.2 Designing for Performance 2.3 The Evolution of the Intel x86 Architecture 2.4 Embedded Systems and the ARM 2.5 Performance Assessment 2.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 2.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems part TWO THE COMPUTER SYSTEM Chapter 3 ATop-LevelView of Computer Function and Interconnection 3.1 Computer Components 3.2 Computer Function 3.3 Interconnection Structures 3.4 Bus Interconnection 3.5 PCI 113 3.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 3.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 3A Timing Diagrams Chapter 4 Cache Memory 4.1 Computer Memory System Overview 4.2 Cache Memory Principles 4.3 Elements of Cache Design 4.4 Pentium 4 Cache Organization 4.5 ARM Cache Organization 4.6 Recommended Reading 4.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems ! Appendix 4A Performance Characteristics ofTwo-Level Memories Chapter 5 Internal Memory Technology 5.1 Semiconductor Main Memory 5.2 Error Correction 5.3 Advanced DRAM Organization 5.4 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 5.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 6 External Memory 6.1 Magnetic Disk 6.2 RAID 6.3 Optical Memory 6.4 Magnetic Tape 6.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 6.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 7 Input/Output 7.1 External Devices 7.2 I/O Modules 7.3 Programmed I/O 7.4 Interrupt-Driven I/O 7.5 Direct Memory Access: 7.6 I/O Channels and Processors 2 7.7 The External Interface: FireWire and Infiniband 7.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 7.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 8 Operating System Support 8.1 Operating System Overview 8.2 Scheduling 8.3 Memory Management 8.4 Pentium Memory Management 8.5 ARM Memory Management 8.6 Recommended Reading andWeb Sites 8.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART THREE THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT Chapter 9 Computer Arithmetic 9.1 The Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) 9.2 Integer Representation 9.3 Integer Arithmetic; 9.4 Floating-Point Representation 9.5 Floating-Point Arithmetic 9.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 9.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 10 Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions 10.1 Machine Instruction Characteristics 10.2 Types of Operands 10.3 Intel x86 and ARM Data Types 10.4 Types of Operations 10.5 Intel x86 and ARM Operation Types 10.6 Recommended Reading 10.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix lOA Stacks Appendix lOB Little, Big, and Bi-Endian Chapter 11 Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes and Formats 11.1 Addressing 11.2 x86 and ARM Addressing Modes 11.3 Instruction Formats 11.4 x86 and ARM Instruction Formats 11.5 Assembly Language 11.6 Recommended Reading 11.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 12 Processor Structure and Function 12.1 Processor Organization 12.2 Register Organization 12.3 The Instruction Cycle 12.4 Instruction Pipelining 12.5 The x86 Processor Family 12.6 The ARM Processor 12.7 Recommended Reading 12.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 13 Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RlSCs) 13.1 Instruction Execution Characteristics 13.2 The Use of a Large Register File 13.3 Compiler-Based Register Optimization ; 13.4 Reduced Instruction Set Architecture 13.5 RISC Pipelining 13.6 MIPS R4000 13.7 SPARC ' 13.8 The RISC versus CISC Controversy ! 13.9 Recommended Reading 13.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 14 Instruction-Level Parallelism and Superscalar Processors 14.1 Overview 14.2 Design Issues! 14.3 Pentium 14.4 ARM Cortex-A8 14.5 Recommended Reading 14.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART FOUR THE CONTROL UNIT Chapter 15 Control Unit Operation 15.1 Micro-operations 15.2 Control of the Processor 15.3 Hardwired Implementation 15.4 Recommended Reading 15.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 16 Microprogrammed Control 16.1 Basic Concepts 16.2 Microinstruction Sequencing 16.3 Microinstruction Executio'n 16.4 TI 88001 16.5 Recommended Reading i 16.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART FIVE PARALLEL ORGANIZATION Chapter 17 Parallel Processing 17.1 The Use of Multiple Processors 17.2 Symmetric Multiprocessors 17.3 Cache Coherence and the MESI Protocol 17.4 Multithreading and Chip Multiprocessors 17.5 Clusters 671 17.6 Nonuniform Memory Access Computers 17.7 Vector Computation ( 17.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 17.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 18 Multicore Computers 18.1 HardwarePerformance Issues 18.2 Software Performance Issues' 18.3 Multicore Organization 18.4 Intel x86 Multicore Organization 18.5 ARMll MPCore 717 18.6 Reconunended Reading and Web Sites 18.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix A Projects for Teaching Computer Organization and Architecture A. 1 Interactive Simulations A.2 Research Projects' A.3 Simulation Projects / Assembly Language Projects Reading/Report Assignments A.6 Writing Assignments' A.7 Test Bank " Appendix B Assembly Language and Related Topics B.l Assembly Language' B.2 Assemblers B.3 Loading and Linking B.4 Recommended Reading and Web Sites B.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 1 ONLINE CHAPTERS WilliamStallings.eom/COA/CGASe.html Chapter 19 Number Systems 19.1 The Decimal System 19.2 The Binary System 19.3 Converting between Binary and Decimal 19.4 Hexadecimal Notation 19.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 20 Digital Logic 20.1 Boolean Algebra 20.2 Gates 20.3 Combinational Circuits 20.4 Sequential Circuits 20.5 Programmable Logic Devices 20.6 Recommended Reading and Web Site 20.7 Key Terms and Problems Chapter 21 The IA-64 Architecture 21.1 Motivation 21.2 General Organization 21.3 Predication, Speculation, and Software Pipelining 21.4 IA-64 Instruction Set Architecture 21.5 Itanium Organization 21.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 21.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems