TY - BOOK AU - Mukherjee,Chandan AU - White,Howard AU - Wuyts,Marc TI - Econometrics and data analysis for developing countries SN - 0415093996 U1 - 30.015195 PY - 1998/// CY - London, New York PB - Routledge KW - Econometrics KW - Econometric models KW - Social sciences KW - Statistical methods N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; ntroduction 1 The purpose of this book 2 The approach of this book: an example Part I Foundations of data analysis 1 Model specification and applied research 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Model specification and statistical inference 1.3 The role of data in model specification: traditional modelling 1.4 The role of data in model specification: modern approaches 1.5 The time dimension in data 1.6 Summary of main points 2 Modelling an average 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Kinds of averages 2.3 The assumptions of the model 2.4 The sample mean as best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) 2.5 Normality and the maximum likelihood principle 2.6 Inference from a sample of a normal distribution 2.7 Summary of main points Appendix 2.1: Properties of mean and variance Appendix 2.2: Standard sampling distributions 3 Outliers, skewness and data transformations 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The least squares principle and the concept of resistance 3.3 Mean-based versus order-based sample statistics 3.4 Detecting non-normality in data 3.5 Data transformations to eliminate skewness 3.6 Summary of main points Part II Regression and data analysis 4 Data analysis and simple regression 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Modelling simple regression 4.3 Linear regression and the least squares principle 4.4 Inference from classical normal linear regression model 4.5 Regression with graphics: checking the model assumptions 4.6 Regression through the origin 4.7 Outliers, leverage and influence 4.8 Transformation towards linearity 4.9 Summary of main points = 5 Partial regression: interpreting multiple regression coefficients 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The price of food and the demand for manufactured goods in India 5.3 Least squares and the sample multiple regression line 5.4 Partial regression and partial correlation 5.5 The linear regression model 5.6 The /-test in multiple regression 5.7 Fragility analysis: making sense of regression coefficients 5.8 Summary of main points 6 Model selection and misspecification in multiple regression 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Griffin's aid versus savings model: the omitted variable bias 6.3 Omitted variable bias: the theory 6.4 Testing zero restrictions 6.5 Testing non-zero linear restrictions 6.6 Tests of parameter stability 6.7 The use of dummy variables 6.8 Summary of main points Part III Analysing cross-section data 7 Dealing with heteroscedasticity 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Diagnostic plots: looking for heteroscedasticity 7.3 Testing for heteroscedasticity 7.4 Transformations towards homoscedasticity 7.5 Dealing with genuine heteroscedasticity: weighted least squares and heteroscedastic standard errors 7.6 Summary of main points 8 Categories, counts and measurements 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Regression on a categorical variable: using dummy variables n 8.3 Contingency tables: association between categorical variables 8.4 Partial association and interaction 8.5 Multiple regression on categorical variables 8.6 Summary of main points 9 Logit transformation, modelling and regression 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The logit transformation 9.3 Logit modelling with contingency tables => 9.4 The linear probability model versus logit regression 9.5 Estimation and hypothesis testing in logit regression 9.6 Graphics and residual analysis in logit regression 9.7 /Summary of main points Part IV Regression with time-series data 10 Trends, spurious regressions and transformations to stationarity 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Stationarity and non-stationarity 10.3 Random walks and spurious regression 10.4 Testing for stationarity 10.5 Transformations to stationarity 10.6 Summary of main points Appendix 10.1: Generated DSP and TSP series for exercises 11 Misspecification and autocorrelation 11.1 Introduction 11.2 What is autocorrelation and why is it a problem? 11.3 Why do we get autocorrelation? 11.4 Detecting autocorrelation 11.5 What to do about autocorrelation 11.6 Summary of main points Appendix 11.1: Derivation of variance and covariance for AR(1) model 12 Cointegration and the error correction model 12.1 Introduction 12.2 What is cointegration? 12.3 Testing for cointegration 12.4 The error correction model (ECM) 12.5 Summary of main points Part V Simultaneous equation models 13 Misspecification bias from single equation estimation 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Simultaneity bias in a supply and demand model 13.3 Simultaneity bias: the theory 13.4 The Granger and Sims tests for causality and concepts of exogeneity 13.5 The identification problem 13.6 Summary of main points 14 Estimating simultaneous equation models 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Recursive models 14.3 Indirect least squares 14.4 Instrumental variable estimation and two-stage least squares 14.5 Estimating the consumption function in a simultaneous system 14.6 Full information estimation techniques 14.7 Summary of main points ER -