TY - BOOK AU - See, Harold, tras. TI - Justice and equity U1 - 172.2 PY - 1997/// CY - London PB - MIT N1 - 1 Presentation 2 Fundamental Preferences and Utility 2.1 Meanings of Preferences and Utility 2.2 Comparison of Satisfaction or Happiness 2.3 Causes of Satisfaction or Happiness 2.4 Comparative Substitution 2.5 History 3 Cardinal Utility 4 Summary of Issues in Comparison of Utilities or Preferences 5 Why Equality? Equality as Rationality Introduction 1 Toward a Formal Ethic 2 Economic Justice 3 Objectives and Limits of this Study 4 History of Ideas and Review of the Literature on the Subject I CONCEPTS AND PROBLEMS A Basic Concepts 1 Personal Situation 2 State of Society 3 Permuted States 4 Domain of Possible States and Constraints 5 Personal Preferences B Efficiency, Equity, Equality 1 Efficiency 2 Equity 3 Existence and Compatibility 4 Equality C Particular Structures 1 Identical Preferences 2 Problems of the Two Person Society 3 Satiety and Satiation D Processes 1 Processes and Implementation 2 Free Exchange 3 Forming and Assigning Lots E Distribution Problems 1 Constraints 2 Properties 3 Specifications 4 Questions 5 Some Results on Equity in Distributions a The Two Person Case b The General Case c The Case of Identical Preferences n DISTRIBUTION A Two Persons 1 Properties a Concepts a Framework P Indifferent Divisions b Equality and "Jealousy" or "Envy" c Equity, Efficiency, Equality a The General Case P The Case in Which Equality is Efficient y Identical Preferences 5 Indivisibilities 2 Processes a Divide and Choose a The Problem p Perfect Knowledge y The Divider Does Not Know the Chooser's Preferences 6 Perfect Deception e Indivisibilities (1) Perfect Knowledge (2) Minimax b Bilateral Exchange B Any Number of Persons 1 Compatibility of Equity, Efficiency, and Unanimous Preference to Equality 2 Identical Preferences a Properties of Satiation b Equality, Equity, Efficiency m JUSTICE A Justice and Equity 1 Fundamental Preference 2 Definition of (eudemonistic) Justice 3 Fundamental Eq"'^ 4 Justice and Partial Equity 5 Justice Can Be Inefficient or Impossible B Adequacy 1 Definition 2 Equity and Adequacy C Fundamentalism 1 Presentation a Intention b Bases of the Criteria c Logic of the Criteria a Binary Relations P The Logic of the Problem d Notations 2 Unanimity 3 Permutation and Ordered States a Permutation Equivalence b Ordered States c Just States 4 Fundamental Equivalence and Dominance a Fundamental Equivalence b Fundamental Dominance c Relation Between Unanimity and Fundamental Comparisons d Counting Comparisons e Fundamental Efficiency f The Case of Just States g Structure of a Social Utility Function h A Relation Among Fundamental Dominance, Equity, and Adequacy 5 Practical Justice a Definition and Logic of Practical Justice b Ethical Value and Limits of Practical Justice 6 Questions of Existence 7 Fundamental and Extremal Majorities, Fundamental Rank Principles 8 Interpersonal Comparisons of Nested Advantages and Disadvantages 9 Comparison of Ordinal Inequalities, Inclusion, Truncations 10 Other Directions ER -