TY - BOOK AU - Negel J. Young TI - The Oxford international encyclopedia of peace SN - 9780195334685 U1 - 303.6603 PY - 2010/// CY - New York PB - Oxford University Press N1 - VOLUME 3 M Mead, Margaret Meanings, Metaphors, and Myths of Peace Mediation, Formal Mediation, Psychological Aspects of Medical Peace Movements Meditation and Inner Peace Mediterranean World Mennonites Mercy Corps Mexico, Radical Movements and Chiapas of Middle East, Peace Efforts in Milgram Experiment Militarism in History Militarization in Education Militarization of Space Military Expenditures Military-Industrial Complex Military Observers of Peace Settlements Missile Defense Issues Mobilization for War, Theories w Modeling Social Conflict Mormon Ethics and Peace Mott, Lucretia Movement for a New Society Movements to Abolish War Movements to Stop Particular ir's Multi-tr'ack Diplomacy Background Institutions Museums for Peace Music Muste, Abraham John Mutiny and Orfi'anized Kesistancc in Armed I'orces Mutual Assured Destnietion N Narayan, J. P. Nation-States. Causes of Coiifliet in Native American Cultures and Traditions of Peace Neg^otiation Getting to Yes Multilateral Negotiation Problem Solving Neoliberal (dobalizalion Neutralism and Nonalij,mment News Media and Peace Issues New Zealand, Peace Movements in Nicholson, Michael Niebuhr, Keinhold Nobel, Alfred Nobel Peace Prize History Controversies Nobel Peace Prize I^iureates Nobel Peace Prize I^iureates, Apix-al of No-First-Use Nuclear Policies Nongovernmental Organizations Types Conflict Situations International and Transnational NGOs Nonkilling, A New Paradigm of Nonlethal Weapons Nonviolence, PTminist Views of Nonviolence, Theory and Practice of Nonviolent Action Methods Strategies Typologies Nonviolent Action as Active Resistance Nonviolent Revolution Nordic Peace Research North Atlantic Treaty Organization Northern Europe, Idea of Peace in Northern Ireland Nonviolence Cross-Community Relations Peace Process Peace Movements Peaceful Reconciliation and Enduring Accommodations Agreement Reached 10 April 1998 Northern Ireland, Civil Rights Association of Northern Ireland, Peace People of North-South Conflict Nuclear Controversies in the United States Nuclear Disarmament, International Campaigns for Nuclear Disarmament in I'jiro])e, PMb-^OOO Nuclear-free and Indei)endenl Pacific Movenumt Nuclear Freeze •Nuclear .Nonproliferation Nucl(>ar Policies and Security .Nuclear Proliferation Programs: Iran and North Korea .Nucleai Test Ban Nuclear Tests in the Pacific .Nuclear Weapon-free Zones An Ovcwicu' European Activity .Nuclear Weapons, Threats of Nureml)erg Princii)Ies O Ombudsman Open Space 'I\'chnolog>- Ol)penheimer and the .'\tomic Bomb Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Organization in Peace Movements (irganizations. Regional Organizations, Rist' of International Ossietzky, Carl von Oxfam International P Paccm in Tcrris Pacifism, Critical Pacifism and Peace Meanings Pacifism before 1901 Pacifism in the Peace Movement Pacifism versus Pacificism Pacifist Peace 'Traditions Pacifists in the 'Third Reich Pacts, 'Treaties, and Agreements to End Specific \^'ars Patriarchy and War Pauling, Linus Pax Americana Pax Christi International Pax Romana Peace, Negative and Positive Peace Ballot and 19.'T)s Referendum Peace Brigades International Peacebuilding An Overview Theoretical and Historical Analyses Mapping Actors of Peacebuilding Peace Constitutions Peace Corps Peaceful Coexistence Peaceful Relationships Peaceful Societies Peace Institutes, (Ilohal Peacekeeping Theoretical and Historical Analyses Institutions Practice and Methods Integrated Missions and Humanitarian Role International Peacekeeping Unintended Consequences Peacemaking Theoretical and Historical Analyses Methods Peace Missions, International Peace Monuments Peace Movements Origins and Definitions Peace Movements as Mass Social Movements State-Sponsored Peace Movements Typologies Peace Movements between the World Wars, 1918-1959 Peace News Peace Now Peace Palace, The Hague Peace Parks Peace Research History Beginnings 1990 to Present Focus of Peace Research on State Journals Institutions Peace Science and the Peace Science Society Peace Settlement Negotiation Implementation Spoilers Peace Studies Beginning and Development Textbooks University Departments and Programs Peace Studies Association Peace Symbol Peace Symbols, History of Peace through Health Peace Training An Overview Assessing Success in Peacemaking Penn, William People-to-People Diplomacy Philosophy Classical Philosophy Contemporary Philosophy Photography Physicians for Social Responsibility Plans and Proposals for Peace (1815-1918) Plowshares Network Political Science and Peace Focus Postcolonialism and Peace Postcolonial Theater and Performance Posters and Placards Postmodern Approaches to Peace Post-realism and Peace in World Politics Post-September 11 Conflicts Post-traumatic Stress in Peacebuilding Poverty and Conflict Power in Nonviolence Theory Preemptive Wars Prehistory, Aixdiaeological Evidence of War in Priestley, J. B. Prisoners of Conscience Prizes Problem-solving Workshops Professional Movements Against Nuclear Weapons Propaganda for Peace Propaganda for War Prophetic Minorities Psychoanalysis and Peacemaking Psychology Psychology of Nonviolent Action Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Q Quaker Peace Testimony Quebec Separatist Conflict R Race and Conflict Rapoport, Anatol Rebuilding Reconciliation Recovery after Mass Crimes Reframing and Restiaicturing Conflicts Religion and Peace Religious and Ethnic Divisions: Role of Peacemaking Religious Peace Doctrines, Comparative Repatriation, Refugees Resistance to Nazi Rule Resources and Economic Conversion Restorative Justice Richardson, Lewis Fiy Rdling, Bert Rolland, Romain Rotary International Rotblat, Joseph Royden, Maude, and the Peace Army Russell, Bertrand Russell-Einstein Manifesto Russia and Peace, History of Rustin, Bayard Rwanda VOLUME 4 S Safe Space Saint-Pierre, Abbe de Sakharov, Andrei Sanctions, Economic Sanctions, Positive Sanctuary Movement Satyagraha Save the Children Schweitzer, Albert Schwimmer, Rosika Science and Peace Secessionist War Security, International Security and Development SeiTnon on the Mount Servas International Service Civil International Seville Statement on Violence Sexuality and Peace Shanti Sena Sherif Summer Camp Study Small Arms Smoker, Paul Social Injustice and Moral Exclusion Socialist Approaches to War and Peace Socialist Internationalism and Peace Movements Social-Psychological Approaches to Peace Social Sciences Society of Friends (Quakers) Solidarity, Poland Sorokin, Pitirim South Africa Anti-apartheid Struggles Ending Apartheid Policies of Reconciliation Southeast Asia, Nonviolence Movements in Spinoza's Ideas on War and Peace Sports, Peace, and War Sri Lanka, Attempts to End Civil War in Stable Peace State Formation and War State Policy and the Influence of Peace Movements States, Governments, and Peace Research State Terror and Peace Witness Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Storytelling and Peace Strategic Bombing Before 1945 After 1945 Critiques Strategic Nuclear Weapons, Limiting Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Stuttgart Resolution Sustainable Development An Overview Psychological Aspects Sustainable Environmental Behavior Sustained Dialogue Suttner, Bertha von Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society T Terrorism Theater of the Oppressed Peace Tlieater of War and Peace Third-party Intei-vention Eorcc in External Intewcntions The Role of Intermediaries 'lliird-party Roll- in Conflict Resolution Thompson, E. P. Threat and Fear Tibet, Resistance to China in Tibetan Buddhism Tolstoy, Leo Total War Tourism Track Two Diplomacy Traditions of Peace Training for Peacebuilding Training for Peacekeepers Transitional Justice and Peace Transnational Citizenship Transnational ICast-West Peace Etfoils Transnational Social Movements Transnational Theoiy Travel and Exchanges Treaties Tribunals and Courts, International Taith and Reconciliation Commissions U Unconventional Weapons and the Challenge to Unified Buddhist Church Unilateral Nuclear Disarmament Unilateral Peace Initiatives United Kingdom, Peace Movements in United Nations Peace Issues and Operations Peacekeeping System of Roles in Peacekeeping Mediation Successes and Failures System in Foreign Policies of States Reform United Nations Children's Fund United Nations PTlucational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights United Nations Security Council Resolution 13d.i United States Institute of Peace United States Peace Movement as Social Movement United States Peace Movements, 1800-1945 United States Peace Movements, 194,5-1956 Universities, Peace in Unofficial Mediation Utopias V Veterans' Movements and Peace Victims of Conflict, Rehabilitation of Victims of Sexual Violence Vietnam Buddhist Peace Mouenieiit Post-Conflict Peacebuilding Third Way Vietnam Veterans against the War Vietnam W^ar Global Peace Movements Origins and U.S. Opposition Violence Direct, Structural, and Cultural Violence Domestic Violence Violence and Social Conflict Violent Conflict and Overreaction Visioning and Conflict Resolution W War Attraction of War Aversion to War Early Origins Primitive, Traditional, Modern, and Postmodern War War Crimes l^w Warism Warless Societies "War on Terror" War Profiteering War Resistance and the Catholic Ix-ft War Resistance as a Clobal Phenomenon War Resisters' International Warring Parties and Communication Wars of National Liberation (Anticolonial and Nationalist Wars) War Tax Resistance War Toys and Noncompetitive (iames Water Issues Waterton-GIacier International Peace Park Weapons, Prohibition of Weapons of Mass Destmction Free Zones and Regional Initiatives Legality Prohibition Westphalia, Peace of White, Ralph K. Wilson, Woodrow Witness for Peace Women and Social Change; The MSS in India Women and War Women in Black Balkans Israel-Palestine Women, Peace, and War Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Women's Peace Camps Women's Peace Movements. Ilistop," of Women's Peace Organizations Women's Rights Women's Role in Peacemaking Women Strike for Peace Woolman. John World Court Project World I'ederalist ()i-ganizations World FixU'ralist Theoiy World F'ederation World Governance World Health Organization World Histoi'y and the Work of Aimold Toynbee World Uiw, World Peace through World Order Models World Order Theoiy World Passjiort World Social lM)n.im World Systems Theoiy World Trade Organization World War 1, Pacifism in World War 1 and Peace Movements, 1914-191S World War 11, Pacifism in World War II and Peace Movements, 1939-194.fi Wright, Quincy Y Yugoslavia Causes of Integration and Disintegration Disintegration through War Nonalignment Z Zones of Peace Appendixes Key Documents Key Terms in Peace Research Negotiation Terms Selected Key References ER -