Mongolia- China relations: Modern and contemporary times/
Sharad K. Soni
- New Delhi: Elegant, 2006.
- xix, 328 p. 22 cm.
1. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE (1691-1911) 1 Mongolia and China: Early Contacts, 1 The Ascendancy of the Manchus 18 Mongolia under Manchu Overlordship 23 Mongolia's Struggle for Independence from Manchu Domination 30 2. MONGOLIA'S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE (1911-1921) 47 China's/Attempt to Reclaim Mongolia 49 Negotiations over Mongolian Question 54 Kiakhta Agreement on Mongolia's Status 60 Abolition of Mongolia's Autonomy 64 Mongolia's Struggle for Independent Statehood 69 3. MONGOLIA'S INDEPENDENCE AND CHINA'S RESPONSE (1921-1946) 84 Birth of Mongolian People's Republic (1924) 85 Establishment of the MPR and its Aftermath 91 MPR under Soviet Protection and China's Response 97 Yalta Diplomacy and the Mongolian Question (1945) 101 China's Recognition of Mongolia (1946) 105 4. INCORPORATION OF INNER MONGOLIA INTO CHINA 116 Inner Mongolia under Manehu-Ch'ing Rule 116 Administrative Hierarchy and Distribution of Different . Tribes in Inner Mongolia 120 Manchu Policy Shift and Inner Mongolia 123 Post-1911 Scenario and Pan-Mongolism 127 Autonomy Movement and Establishment of IMAR 134 5. MONGOLIA-CHINA RELATIONS: THE COLD WAR ERA Positive Developments (1950s) Shadow of Sino-Soviet Rivalry (1960s) Continuity and Change (1970s) 6. NORMALISATION OF RELATIONS Towards Normalisation ' Gorbachev's Vladivostok Initiative Impact of New Soviet Policy Post-Cold War Scenario / Mongolia's Security and China Appendices I. Exchange of notes between USSR and China concerning recognition of Outer Mongolia's independence (14 August 1945) II. Chinese-Mongolian Agreement on Economic and Cultural Cooperation, 1952 III. China-Mongolia Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, 1960 242 IV. China-Mongolia Treaty of Commerce, 1961 245 V. China-Mongolia Boundary Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, 1962 250 VI. Sino-Mongolian Border Protocol, 1964 275 VII. Treaty on Friendly Relations and Cooperation between Mongolia and the People's Republic of China, 1994 287 VIII. Agreement Between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of Mongolia on the Protection and Utilization of Transboundary Waters 291