Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance /

Volume 1

Amputations and Prosthetic Devices
C.E. Crerand and L. Magee
Pages 1-7

Anorexia Nervosa
S.S. Delinsky and S.A. St. Germain
Pages 8-14

Anthropological Perspectives on Physical Appearance and Body Image
E.P. Anderson-Fye
Pages 15-22

Anthropometry
M.J. Tovée
Pages 23-29

Appearance Discrimination and the Law
R.M. Puhl and J.A. DePierre
Pages 30-35

Bariatric Surgery for Weight Loss
D.B. Sarwer, R.J. Dilks and S. Ritter
Pages 36-42

Beauty over the Centuries – Female
R.M. Sentilles and K. Callahan
Pages 43-49

Beauty over the Centuries – Male
L.A. Ricciardelli and R.J. Williams
Pages 50-57

Body Art: Tattooing and Piercing
V. Swami and A.S. Harris
Pages 58-65

Bodybuilding
B.D. Hale and D. Smith
Pages 66-73

Body Dysmorphic Disorder
K.A. Phillips
Pages 74-81

Body Height
B. Pawłowski
Pages 82-88

Body Image among African Americans
S.M. McClure
Pages 89-94

Body Image among Asian Americans
K.Y. Kawamura
Pages 95-102

Body Image among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Individuals
T.G. Morrison and J.M. McCutcheon
Pages 103-107

Body Image among Hispanics/Latinos
D. Schooler, L.S. Lowry and J.N. Biesen
Pages 108-113

Body Image among Older Adults
T. Knight
Pages 114-119

Body Image and “Fat Talk”
D.M. Martz, L. Curtin and D.G. Bazzini
Pages 120-127

Body Image and Gender Roles
S.K. Murnen and B.P. Don
Pages 128-134

Body Image and Personality
M.M. Dionne and C. Davis
Pages 135-140

Body Image and Self-Esteem
J.A. O’Dea
Pages 141-147

Body Image and Sexual Functioning
M.W. Wiederman
Pages 148-152

Body Image and Social Class
I. Bojorquez and C. Unikel
Pages 153-159

Body Image and Sports/Athletics
T.A. Petrie and C. Greenleaf
Pages 160-165

Body Image Behaviors: Checking, Fixing, and Avoiding
D.C. Walker and A.D. Murray
Pages 166-172

Body Image Change and Prevention: Dissonance-Based Approaches
C.B. Becker
Pages 173-179

Body Image Development – Adolescent Boys
L.A. Ricciardelli
Pages 180-186

Body Image Development – Adolescent Girls
E.H. Wertheim and S.J. Paxton
Pages 187-193

Body Image Development – Adult Men
H.J. Fawkner
Pages 194-200

Body Image Development – Adult Women
S. Grogan
Pages 201-206

Body Image Development – Boy Children
M.P. McCabe
Pages 207-211

Body Image Development – Girl Children
L. Smolak
Pages 212-218

Body Image: Familial Influences
R. Rodgers
Pages 219-225

Body Image in Dance and Aesthetic Sports
S.W. Langdon
Pages 226-232

Body Image in Mood and Psychotic Disorders
E. Hollander, J. Siragusa and S.Y. Berkson
Pages 233-237

Body Image in Non-Western Societies
A. Edmonds
Pages 238-242

Body Image in Social Contexts
T.E. Davison
Pages 243-249

Body Image Issues among Individuals with HIV and AIDS
M.L. Wallace
Pages 250-256

Body Image: Peer Influences
D. Carlson Jones
Pages 257-263

Body Weight and Body Image in Adults
J.D. Latner
Pages 264-269

Body Weight and Body Image in Children and Adolescents
P. van den Berg
Pages 270-274

Breast Reconstruction and Breast Reduction Surgeries
D. Harcourt
Pages 275-281

Breast Size
D. Einon
Pages 282-292

Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder
J.H. Crowther and D. Ridolfi
Pages 293-299

Burn Injuries: The Social and Emotional Impact of Scarring
J.W. Lawrence
Pages 300-306

Cancers
C.A. White
Pages 307-313

Children’s Media Influences
J. Harriger
Pages 314-319

Clothing and Adornment: Social Psychology Perspectives
S.J. Lennon
Pages 320-326

Cognitive-Behavioral Body Image Therapy
J.L. Jarry
Pages 327-333

Cognitive-Behavioral Perspectives on Body Image
T.F. Cash
Pages 334-342

Congenital Craniofacial and Maxillofacial Malformations
N.J.K. Rumsey
Pages 343-349

Cosmetic Surgical and Non-Surgical Procedures for the Face
L. Magee
Pages 350-359

Cosmetic Surgical Procedures for the Body
D.B. Sarwer and J.C. Spitzer
Pages 360-365

Cosmetics Use: Psychological Perspectives
R. Russell
Pages 366-371

Dental and Orthodontic Treatments
A.E. Waylen
Pages 372-379

Dieting (Chronic)
M.R. Lowe, M.C. Coletta and S. Katterman
Pages 380-385

Dolls and Action Figures
H. Dittmar
Pages 386-391

Drug Use, Appearance- and Performance-Enhancing
T. Hildebrandt and L. Alfano
Pages 392-398

Endocrine Conditions
A.L. Jensen
Pages 399-403

Evolutionary Perspectives on Physical Appearance
V. Swami and A.S. Harris
Pages 404-411

Exercise: Effects on Body Image
K.A. Martin Ginis and R.L. Bassett
Pages 412-417

Experiential and Somatopsychic Approaches to Body Image Change
A. Ressler and S. Kleinman
Pages 418-424

Face and Body in Motion: Nonverbal Communication
R.E. Riggio and H.R. Riggio
Pages 425-430

Face and Hand Transplantation
A. Clarke
Pages 431-437

Feminist Perspectives on Body Image and Physical Appearance
S.K. Murnen and R. Seabrook
Pages 438-443


Volume 2

Gender Disorder, Transgenderism and Transsexuality
W.O. Bockting and M. Pathy Allen
Pages 445-452

Genetics and Human Appearance
C.M. Bulik and J.H. Baker
Pages 453-459

Genitalia
S.R. Grover and S. Moeed
Pages 460-467

Gynecologic Conditions and Body Image: A Lifetime Perspective
J.L. Lowder and S. Oliphant
Pages 468-474

Hair: Body and Facial
M.S. Boroughs
Pages 475-481

Hair Loss Effects and Surgical/Drug Treatments for the Alopecias
N. Hunt and S. McHale
Pages 482-489

Hair Styling and Coloring
T. LaFlesh
Pages 490-498

Internalization of Thin-Ideal and Muscular-Ideal
J.K. Thompson, L.M. Schaefer and J.E. Menzel
Pages 499-504

Measurement and Stability of Physical Attractiveness Judgments
D.R. Osborn
Pages 505-511

Measurement of Body Image in Adolescence and Adulthood
J.K. Thompson, N.L. Burke and R. Krawczyk
Pages 512-520

Measurement of Body Image in Childhood
A.J. Hill
Pages 521-525

Measurement of Perceptual Body Image
R.M. Gardner
Pages 526-532

Measurement of Physical Self-Confidence/Competence
P.M. Wilson, D.E. Mack and C.M. Sabiston
Pages 533-539

Media Influences on Female Body Image
M.P. Levine
Pages 540-546

Media Influences on Male Body Image
P.C. Diedrichs
Pages 547-553

Medically Induced (Iatrogenic) Adverse Changes in Appearance
H. Williamson and M.L. Wallace
Pages 554-560

Muscularity and Body Image
D.R. McCreary
Pages 561-567

Neuroscientific Perspectives on Body Image
L. Byrne
Pages 568-573

Objectification Theory, Self-Objectification, and Body Image
R.M. Calogero
Pages 574-580

Occupational and Economic Consequences of Physical Attractiveness
A. Furnham and V. Swami
Pages 581-587

Physical Appearance and Stigma
R.M. Puhl and J.L. Peterson
Pages 588-594

Physical Appearance Changes across Adulthood – Men
K.E. McPherson
Pages 595-601

Physical Appearance Changes across Adulthood – Women
L. Hurd Clarke
Pages 602-607

Physical Appearance Changes in Childhood and Adolescence – Boys
H.P. Shroff and L.A. Ricciardelli
Pages 608-614

Physical Appearance Changes in Childhood and Adolescence – Girls
L. Smolak
Pages 615-621

Physical Attractiveness and Personality
V. Swami
Pages 622-628

Physical Attractiveness: Dating, Mating, and Social Interaction
D.A. Frederick, T.A. Reynolds, ... J.R. Garcia
Pages 629-635

Physical Attractiveness Stereotyping
J.L. Rennels
Pages 636-643

Physical Disability and Body Image in Adults
J.M. Behel and B.D. Rybarczyk
Pages 644-649

Physical Disability and Body Image in Children
M.C. Lawlor and M.L. Elliot
Pages 650-656

Positive Psychology Perspectives on Body Image
T.L. Tylka
Pages 657-663

Pregnancy: Physical and Body Image Changes
H. Skouteris
Pages 664-668

Preventing Body Image Problems: Digitally Delivered Interventions
A. Winzelberg, H. Weisman, ... C.B. Taylor
Pages 669-673

Preventing Body Image Problems: Ecological and Activism Approaches
N. Piran and N. Mafrici
Pages 674-679

Preventing Body Image Problems: Public Policy Approaches
S.J. Paxton
Pages 680-685

Preventing Body Image Problems: School-Based Approaches
J.A. O’Dea
Pages 686-692

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Body Image
J.L. Jarry
Pages 693-699

Psychological Trauma and Body Image
T.M. Karr, H. Simonich and S.A. Wonderlich
Pages 700-706

Race, Ethnicity, and Human Appearance
S. McClure, M. Poole and E.P. Anderson-Fye
Pages 707-710

Self-Discrepancy Theory and Body Image
L.R. Vartanian
Pages 711-717

Self-Mutilation and Excoriation
R.J. Lester
Pages 724-729

Skin Color
I. López, A.N. Gonzalez and A. Ho
Pages 730-737

Skin Conditions
A.R. Thompson
Pages 738-744

Smoking and Body Image
S. Grogan
Pages 745-750

Social Comparison Theory and Body Image
E. Halliwell
Pages 751-757

Sociocultural Perspectives on Body Image
M. Tiggemann
Pages 758-765

Surveys and the Epidemiology of Body Image Dissatisfaction
D.A. Frederick, A.M. Jafary, ... E.A. Daniels
Pages 766-774

Tanning: Natural and Artificial
J.K. Thompson, R. Ata, ... S. Chait
Pages 775-782

Teasing, Appearance-Related
J.E. Menzel
Pages 783-789

Traumatic Injuries and Body Image
L. Magee
Pages 790-797

Weight-Loss Programs: Commercial and Popular Diets
V.L. Webb, T.A. Wadden and A.G. Tsai
Pages 798-808