Tourism Ethics/ David A. Fennell

1 Introduction
Introduction
Tourism Impacts
Alternative tourism (AT) and sustainable tourism (ST)
Tourism and Ethics
Tourism research on ethics
Tourism's new moralities and realities.
Where to Start?. .
2 Human Nature ....
Introduction ....
Culture
Slates, savages ana gnosts
Biological Antagonism
Self-interest, altruism and inclusive fitness
Reciprocal altruism.
Game theory
The group
Emotion and Reason. .
The theory of commitment
The New Sciences of Nature Via Nurture.
The Evolution of Ethics....
Conclusion .
3 The Basis of Ethical Discourse
Introduction
Philosophical Terminology. .
Philosophy. .
Morality and ethics
Values
Norms
Classical Antiquity . . .
Socrates. .
Plato ... .
Aristotle .
Hellenistic ethics . .
Intuitionism . . .
Teleology
Utilitarianism
Hedonism . .
Egoism ....
Virtue ethics
Deontology. . . .
Theology and the Golden Rule
Kantian ethics
Social contract theory.
Existentialism
The meaning in life . .
Conclusion
4 Applications of Ethics
Introduction
Relativism vs. Universality. . . .
Relativism ....
Universality. . .
The Basis of Justice
Rules. .
Laws. .
Justice . .
Rights -
Responsibility, Free Will and Determinism
The Circle of Morality . .
Moralisation
The Naturalistic Fallacy.
Conclusion . .
5 The Nature of Politics and Ecoriomics . . . .
Introduction
The Evolution of Trade and Cooperation
Politics, Power and Capitalism.
Tourism and Development. . . .
Social Status and Consumption
Conclusion
6 The Business Side of Ethics
Introduction
Corporatism vs. Individualism
Technology and instrumental reason
Corporate Responsibility
Trust and Culture in Organisations
Business Ethics
Ethical Responses in Tourism
Marketing
Fair Trade
Pro-poor tourism
Conclusion
7 Ethics and the Natural World
Introduction
The Myth of Stewardship .
Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services . . . ,
Ecological Values and Justice
Values and rights
The rights of animals . . .
Reverence and the 'other'
Environmental Ethics
Conclusion
8 Broad-based Concepts and Issues in Tourism.
Introduction
Common Pool Resources
Social traps
Governance
Accreditation
Best Practice and Benchmarking
The Precautionary Principle . . .
Conclusion
9 Codes of Ethics . . .
Introduction
What are Codes of Ethics?
Ethics, conduct or practice?
Tourism Studies on Codes of Ethics .
Other Studies
Pros and Cons of Codes of Etliics: A Critical Analysis
Contextualising and Operationalising Codes of Ethics
Code development process
A comprehensive ethical programme
The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism.
Conclusion .
10 Models and Methods of Moral Reasoning
Introduction
Models of Moral Development and Reasoning
Kohlberg's model of moral development
Gilligan and the ethic of care
Trevino's person-specific interactionist model. . . .
Martin's framework for ethical conduct
Haidt's social intuitionist model
Hunt and Vitell's general theory of marketing ethics
Schumann's moral principles framework
Malloy ct al.'s comprehensive approach to ethical
decision-making
Theerapappisit's model of Buddhist ethics ,
Whistleblowing
Methods of Moral Decision-making . .
The multidimensional ethics scale .
Conclusion
11 Case Study Analyses. .
Introduction
Sex Tourism
Basic dilemma . .
Specific ethical issue
Moral decision-making framework.
Ecotourism
Basic issue
Specific ethical issue
Moral decision-making framework. .
All-inclusives
Ethical issue
Ethical decision-making framework .
The Holy Land
Basic dilemma
Specific ethical issue . .
Ethical decision-making framework .
Volunteerism
Basic dilemma . . .
Specific ethical issue
Ethical decision-making framework .
Cruise Line Tourism
Basic dilemma
Specific ethical issue
Ethical decision-making framework .
Conclusion
12 A Moral Tourism Industry?
Introduction
Interdisdplinarity
Complexity
Knowledge
Synthesis
Education