Computers as components: principles of embedded computing system design/ (Record no. 163569)
[ view plain ]
| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 00416nam a2200145Ia 4500 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 978-0123743978 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9788131217917 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | CUS |
| 082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 004.21 |
| Item number | WOL/C |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Wolf, Wayne |
| 245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Computers as components: principles of embedded computing system design/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. | Wayne Wolf. |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | 2nd ed. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | USA: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2010. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | xxiii, 507 p. |
| Dimensions | 24 cm |
| 505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | CHAPTER 1 Embedded Computing ^<br/>Introduction<br/>1.1 Complex Systems and Microprocessors<br/>1.1.1 Embedding Computers<br/>1.1.2 Characteristics of Embedded Computing ^<br/>Applications ^<br/>1.1.3 Why Use Microprocessors? ^<br/>1.1.4 The Physics of Software<br/>1.1.5 Challenges in Embedded Computing System ^<br/>Design ^<br/>1.1.6 Performance in Embedded Computmg<br/>1.2 The Embedded SystemDesign Process<br/>1.2.1 Requirements<br/>1.2.2 Specification<br/>1.2.3 Architecture Design<br/>1.2.4 Designing Hardware andSoftware<br/>Components<br/>1.2.5 SystemIntegration<br/>1.3<br/>FormaUsms for SystemDesign<br/>1.3.1 Structural Description<br/>1.3.2 Behavioral Description 27<br/>1.4 Model Train Controller 50<br/>1.4.1 Requirements —<br/>1.4.2 DCC<br/>1.4.3 Conceptual Specification 34<br/>1.4.4 Detailed Specification 37<br/>1.4.5 Lessons Learned<br/>1.5 AGuided Tour of This Book 45<br/>1.5.1 Chapter 2: Instruction Sets 46<br/>1.5.2 Chapter 3: CPUs 46<br/>1.5.3 Chapter 4: Bus-Based Computer Systems 46<br/>ii<br/>vu<br/>xvii<br/>xix<br/>xxi<br/>IX<br/>Contents<br/>1.5.4 Chapter 5; Program Design and Analysis 47<br/>1.5.5 Chapter 6:Processes and Operating Systems 48<br/>1.5.6 Chapter 7: Multiprocessors 49<br/>1.5.7 Chapter8: Networks 50<br/>1.5.8 Chapter9:System Design Techniques 50<br/>Summary 51<br/>Further Reading 5j<br/>Questions 52<br/>Lab Exercises 5^<br/><br/>CHAPTER 2 Instruction Sets 55<br/>Introducton 55<br/>2.1 Preliminaries 55<br/>2.1.1 ComputerArchitecture Taxonomy 55<br/>2.1.2 Assembly Language 58<br/>2.2 ARM Processor 59<br/>2.2.1 Processor and Memory Organization 60<br/>2.2.2 Data Operations<br/>2.2.3 Flow of Control 69<br/>2.3 TIC55XDSP 75<br/>2.3.1 Processor and Memory Organization 76<br/>2.3.2 Addressing Modes 78<br/>2.3.3 Data Operations 82<br/>2.3.4 Flowof Control 83<br/>2.3.5 C Coding Guidelines 85<br/>Summary 36<br/>Further Reading 86<br/>Questions 86<br/>Lab Exercises 89<br/><br/>CHAPTER 3 CPUs 91<br/>Introduction 91<br/>3.1 Programming Input and Output 91<br/>31.1 Input and Output Devices 92<br/>3.1.2 Input and Output Primitives 93<br/>3.1.3 Busy-Wait I/O 95<br/>3.1.4 Interrupts 96<br/>3.2 Supervisor Mode, Exceptions, andTraps 110<br/>3.2.1 Supervisor Mode Ill<br/>3.2.2 Exceptions Ill<br/>3.2.3 Traps 112<br/>3.3 Co-Processors 112<br/>3.4 Memory System Mechanisms 113<br/>3.4.1 Caches 113<br/>3.4.2 Memory Management Units and Address<br/>Translation 119<br/>3.5 CPU Performance .124<br/>3.5.1 Pipelining 124<br/>3.5.2 Caching 128<br/>3.6 CPU PowerConsumption 129<br/>3.7 Design Example: Data Compressor 134<br/>3.7.1 Requirements and Algorithm 134<br/>3.7.2 Specification 136<br/>3.7.3 Program Design 139<br/>3.7.4 Testing 145<br/>Summary 147<br/>Further Reading 147<br/>Questions 148<br/>Lab Exercises 151<br/><br/>CHAPTER 4 Bus-Based Computer Systems i53<br/>Introduction ^53<br/>4.1 The CPUBus 153<br/>4.1.1 Bus Protocols 154<br/>4.1.2 DMA 160<br/>4.1.3 System Bus Configurations 162<br/>4.1.4 AMBABus 165<br/>4.2 Memory Devices 166<br/>4.2.1 Memory Device Organization 166<br/>4.2.2 Random-AccessMemories 167<br/>4.2.3 Read-Only Memories 169<br/>4.3 I/O devices 169<br/>4.3.1 Timers and Counters 169<br/>4.3.2 A/D and D/A Converters 171<br/>4.3.3 Keyboards 171<br/>4.3.4 LEDs 173<br/>4.3.5 Displays 173<br/>4.3.6 Touchscreens 175<br/>4.4 Component Interfacing 175<br/>4.4.1 Memory Interfacing 176<br/>4.4.2 Device Interfacing 176<br/>4.5 Designing with Microprocessors 177<br/>4.5.1 SystemArchitecture 177<br/>4.5.2 Hardware Design 179<br/>4.5.3 The PC as a Platform 180<br/>Contents xi<br/>xli Contents<br/>4.6 Development and Debugging 183<br/>4.6.1 Development Environments 183<br/>4.6.2 Debugging Techniques 184<br/>4.6.3 Debugging Challenges 187<br/>4.7 System-Level Performance Analysis 189<br/>4.7.1 System-Level Performance Analysis 189<br/>4.7.2 Parallelism I94<br/>4.8 Design Example: Alarm Clock I96<br/>4.8.1 Requirements I96<br/>4.8.2 Specification 198<br/>4.8.3 System Architecture 200<br/>4.8.4 Component Design andTesting 203<br/>4.8.5 System Integration andTesting 204<br/>Summary 204<br/>Further Reading 205<br/>Questions 205<br/>Lab Exercises 207<br/><br/>CHAPTER 5 Program Design and Analysis 209<br/>Introduction 209<br/>5.1 Components for Embedded Programs 210<br/>5.1.1 State Machines 210<br/>5.1.2 Stream-Oriented Programming and Circular<br/>Buffers 212<br/>5.1.3 Queues 213<br/>5.2 Models of Programs 215<br/>5.2.1 Data Flow Graphs 215<br/>5.2.2 Control/Data Flow Graphs 217<br/>5.3 Assembly, Linking, and Loading 220<br/>5.3.1 Assemblers 222<br/>5.3.2 Linking ..; 225<br/>5.4 Basic CompilationTechniques 227<br/>5.4.1 StatementTranslation 229<br/>5.4.2 Procedures 233<br/>5.4.3 Data<br/>Structures 234<br/>5.5 Program Optimization 236<br/>5.5.1 Expression Simplification 236<br/>5.5.2 Dead Code Elimination 237<br/>5.5.3 Procedure Inlining 237<br/>5.5.4 Loop Transformations 238<br/>5.5.5 RegisterAllocation 239<br/>5.5.6 Scheduling 244<br/>5.5.7 Instruction Selection 246<br/>5.5.8 Understanding and Using your Compiler 247<br/>5.5.9 Interpreters andJIT Compilers 247<br/>5.6 Program-Level Performance Analysis 248<br/>5.6.1 Elements of Program Performance 250<br/>5.6.2 Measurement-Driven Performance Analysis 254<br/>5.7 Software Performance Optimization 257<br/>5.7.1 Loop Optimizations 257<br/>5.7.2 Performance Optimization Strategies 261<br/>5.8 Program-Level Energy and PowerAnalysis<br/>and Optimization 262<br/>5.9 Analysis and Optimization ofProgram Size 266<br/>5.10 Program Validation and Testing 267<br/>5.10.1 Clear-Box Testing 268<br/>5.10.2 Black-Box Testing 276<br/>5.10.3 Evaluating FunctionTests 277<br/>5.11 Software Modem 278<br/>5.11.1 Theory of Operation and Requirements 278<br/>5.11.2 Specification 280<br/>5.11.3 System Architecture 280<br/>5.11.4 Component Design andTesting 282<br/>5.11.5 System Integration andTesting 282<br/>Summary 282<br/>Further Reading 283<br/>Questions 283<br/>Lab Exercises 291<br/><br/>CHAPTER 6 Processes and Operating Systems 293<br/>Introduction 293<br/>6.1 Multiple Tasks and Multiple Processes 294<br/>6.1.1 Tasks and Processes 294<br/>6.1.2 Multirate Systems 296<br/>6.1.3 TimingRequirements on Processes 298<br/>6.1.4 CPU Metrics 302<br/>6.1.5 Process State and Scheduling 303<br/>6.1.6 Some Scheduling Policies 303<br/>6.1.7 Running Periodic Processes 306<br/>6.2 Preemptive Real-Time Operating Systems 308<br/>6.2.1 Preemption 308<br/>6.2.2 Priorities 309<br/>6.2.3 Processes and Context 310<br/>6.2.4 Processes and Object-Oriented Design 315<br/>6.3 Priority-Based Scheduling 316<br/>6.3.1 Rate-Monotonic Scheduling 316<br/>6.3.2 Earliest-Deadline-First Scheduling 32;0<br/>6.3.3 KMS vs. EOF 323<br/>6.3.4 ACloser Look ai Our Motlding Assumptions 324<br/>Imcrproccss Communication Mechanisms 325<br/>6.4.1 Sharccl Memory Communication 326<br/>6.4.2 Message Passing 329<br/>6.4.3 Signals 329<br/>Evaluating Openiting S)'stem Performance 330<br/>Power Management and Optimization for Processes 333<br/>Design Example: Telephone Answering Machine 336<br/>6.7.1 Theory of Operation and Requirements 336<br/>6.7.2 Specification 340<br/>6.7.3 System Architecture 342<br/>6.7.4 Component Design andTesting 344<br/>6.7.5 System Integration<br/>andTesting 345<br/>Summar)' 345<br/>Further Reading 346<br/>Questions 346<br/>Lab Exercises 352<br/>Multiprocessors 353<br/>Introduction 353<br/>Wliy Multiprocessors? 353<br/>CPUs and Accelerators 356<br/>7.2.1 System Architecture Framework 357<br/>7.2.2 System Integration and Debugging 360<br/>Multiprocessor Performance<br/>Analysis 360<br/>7.3-1 Accelerators and Speedup 360<br/>7.3.2 Performance Effects of Scheduling and Allocation ... 364<br/>7.3.3 Buffering and Performance 368<br/>Consumer Electronics Architecture 369<br/>7.4.1 Use Cases and Requirements 369<br/>7.4.2 Platforms and Operating Systems 371<br/>7.4.3 Flash File Systems 372<br/>Design Example: Cell Phones 373<br/>Design Example: Compact DISCs and DVDs 375<br/>Design Example: Audio Players 380<br/>Design Example: Digital Still Cameras 381<br/>Design Example: Video Accelerator 384<br/>7.9.1 Algorithm and Requirements 384<br/>7-9-2 Specification 388<br/>7.9.3 Architecture 388<br/>7.9.4 Component Design 390<br/>7.9.5 System Testing 392<br/>Summary 392<br/>Further Reading 393<br/>Questions 393<br/>Lab Exercises 395<br/><br/>CHAPTER 8 Networks 397<br/>Introduction 397<br/>8.1 Distributed Embedded Architectures 398<br/><br/>8.1.1 Why Distributed? 399<br/>8.1.2 Network Abstractions 399<br/>8.1.3 Hardware and Software Architectures 401<br/>8.1.4 Message Passing Programming 404<br/>Networks for Embedded Systems 405<br/>8.2.1 The CBus 406<br/>8.2.2 Ethernet 411<br/>8.2.3 Fieidbus *^13<br/>Network-Based Design 413<br/>Internet-Enabled Systems 416<br/>8.4.1 Internet 417<br/>8.4.2 Internet Applications 419<br/>8.4.3 Internet Security 421<br/>Vehiclesas Networks 421<br/>8.5.1 Automotive Networks 422<br/>8.5.2<br/>Avionics 425<br/>Sensor Networks<br/>"^26 <br/>Design Example: Elevator Controller 427<br/>8.7.1 Theory of Operation and Requirements 428<br/>8.7.2 Specification 430<br/>8.7.3 Architecture ^31<br/>8.7.4 Testing 433<br/>Summary ^^34<br/>Further Reading 434<br/>Questions 434<br/>Lab Exercises 436<br/><br/>CHAPTER 9 System Design Techniques 437<br/>Introduction 437<br/>9.1 Design Methodologies 437<br/>9.1.1 Why Design Methodologies? 437<br/>9.1.2 Design Flows 439<br/>9.2 Requirements Analysis 446<br/>Contents xv<br/>xvi Contents<br/>9.3 Specifications 447<br/>9.3.1 Control-Oriented Specification Languages 447<br/>9.3.2 Advanced Specifications 451<br/>9.4 System Analysis and Architecture Design 454<br/>9.5 Quality Assurance 457<br/>9.5.1 Quality Assurance Techniques 460<br/>9.5.2 Verifying the Specification 462<br/>9.5.3 Design Reviews 464<br/>Summary 466<br/>Further Reading 466<br/>Questions 466<br/>Lab Exercises 467<br/>APPENDIX A UML Notations 469<br/>Introduction 469<br/>A.l Primitive Elements 469<br/>A.2 DiagramTypes 469<br/>A.2.1 Class Diagram 471<br/>A.2.2 State Diagram 471<br/>A.2.3 Sequence and Collaboration Diagrams 473<br/> |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT | |
| Keyword | Embedded computer systems |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT | |
| Keyword | System design |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Embedded computer systems--Design and construction |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | General Books |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Full call number | Accession number | Date last seen | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Library, Sikkim University | Central Library, Sikkim University | 31/05/2018 | 004.21 WOL/C | P18479 | 31/05/2018 | General Books |