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Introduction <br/>1. Approaches to War<br/>Why War?, Sigmund Freud<br/>On Aggression, Konrad Z. Lorenz<br/>Warfare is Only an Invention - Not a Biological Necessity, Margaret Mead<br/>War and Other Essays, William Graham Sumner<br/>The Guns of August, Margaret Tushman<br/>Victims of Groupthink, Irving Janis<br/>The Causes of War, Michael Howard<br/>A Structural Theory of Imperialism, John Galtung<br/>National Images and International Systems, Kenneth Boulding<br/>Glamorized Nationalism: Some Examples in Poetry<br/>Redefining Security: The New Global Schisms, Michael T. Klare<br/>Study Questions<br/>Suggested Reading<br/>2. Building "Negative Peace"<br/>The Moral Equivalent of War, William James<br/>Getting to YES, Roger Fisher & William Ury<br/>Disarmament Demands GRIT, Charles Osgood<br/>The Conduct of Just and Limited War, William V. O'Brien<br/>The Game of Disarmament, Alva Myrdal<br/>The Gift of Time, Jonathon Schell<br/>Finding the Future: The Rolse of Economic Conversion in Shaping the Twenty-First Century, Lloyd J. Dumas<br/>International Law, David P. Barash<br/>The Evolution of United National Peacekeeping, Marrack Goulding<br/>Perpetual Peace, Immanuel Kant<br/>Study Questions<br/>Suggested Readings<br/>3. Building "Positive Peace"<br/>The Land Ethic, Aldo Leopold<br/>Human Rights, David P. Barash<br/>The Pedagogy of the Oppressed, P. Friere<br/>An Agenda for Change, Oxfam<br/>Letter From a Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King, Jr.)<br/>Study Questions<br/>Suggested Readings<br/>4. Nonviolence<br/>Civil Disobedience, Henry David Thoreau<br/>Letter to Ernst Howard Crosby, Leo Tolstoy<br/>Conscientious Objector, Edna St. Vincent Millay<br/>Neither Victims Nor Executioners, Albert Camus<br/>Ahimsa, or the Way of Nonviolence, Mohandas Gandhi<br/>Civilian Resitance as a National Defense, Gene Sharp<br/>Study Questions<br/>Suggested Readings<br/>5. Religious Inspiration<br/>The Bhagavad Gita, Hindu<br/>Tao De Ching, Taoist<br/>Being Peace: Richt Nhat Hanh, Buddhist<br/>The Old Testament, Jewish<br/>The New Testament, Christian<br/>Holy Disobedience, A.J. Muste<br/>A Devout Meditation on Behalf of Adolf Eichmann, Thomas Menton<br/>A Christian's View of the Arms Race, George F. Kennan<br/>Study Questions<br/>Suggested Readings<br/>6. Peace Movements, Transformations, and the Future<br/>Peace Movements in History, Nigel Young<br/>Building Utopias in History, Elise Boulding<br/>On Humane Governance, Richard Falk<br/>Sexism and the War System, Betty Reardon<br/>The Politics of Responsibility, Vaclav Havel<br/>A Few Poetic Visions<br/>Study Questions<br/>Suggested Readings |
