Formatted contents note |
Contents by subject area xiii --<br/>Contributors xvii --<br/>Guide to the encyclopedia xxiii --<br/>Foreword xxv --<br/>Preface xxvii--<br/>Accessory Glands / Diana E. Wheeler 1 --<br/>Aestivation / Sinzo Masaki 3 --<br/>Agricultural Entomology / Marcos Kogan, Ronald Prokopy 4 --<br/>Amber / George Poinar Jr. 9 --<br/>Anatomy: Head, Thorax, Abdomen, and Genitalia / David H. Headrick, Gordon Gordh 12 --<br/>Antennae / Catherine Loudon 26 --<br/>Ants / Nigel R. Franks 29 --<br/>Aphids / John T. Sorenson 32 --<br/>Apis Species / Eva Crane 37 --<br/>Aposematic Coloration / Mathieu Joron 39 --<br/>Apterygota / The Editors 45 --<br/>Aquatic Habitats / Richard W. Merritt, J. Bruce Wallace 45 --<br/>Archaeognatha / Helmut Sturm 57 --<br/>Arthropoda and Related Groups / James H. Thorp 59 --<br/>Auchenorrhyncha / Christopher H. Dietrich 66 --<br/>Autohemorrhage / The Editors 74 --<br/>Autotomy / The Editors 75 --<br/>Beekeeping / Eva Crane 76 --<br/>Bee Products / Eva Crane 82 --<br/>Beeswax / Eva Crane 84 --<br/>Biodiversity / Nigel E. Stork 85 --<br/>Biogenic Amines / Arnd Baumann, Wolfgang Blenau, Joachim Erber 91 --<br/>Biogeographical Patterns / Peter Zwick 94 --<br/>Biological Control of Insect Pests / R.G. Van Driesche, M.S. Hoddle 103 --<br/>Bioluminescence / James E. Lloyd, Erin C. Gentry 115 --<br/>Biotechnology and Insects / Bryony C. Bonning 120 --<br/>Blattodea / Donald G. Cochran 123 --<br/>Blood Sucking / M.J. Lebane 127 --<br/>Body Size / Christer Bjorkman, Mats W. Pettersson 130 --<br/>Boll Weevil / R. Nelson Foster 132 --<br/>Bombyx mori / Satoshi Takeda 133 --<br/>Borers / Timothy D. Paine 135 --<br/>Brain and Optic Lobes / Nicholas J. Strausfeld 137 --<br/>Bubonic Plague / Irwin W. Sherman 147 --<br/>Caste / Sean O'Donnell 151 --<br/>Caterpillars / Frederick W. Stehr 154 --<br/>Cat Fleas / Nancy C. Hinkle, Michael K. Rust 156 --<br/>Cave Insects / Francis G. Howarth 158 --<br/>Cell Culture / Dweight E. Lynn 163 --<br/>Chemical Defense / Murray S. Blum 165 --<br/>Chemoreception / B.K. Mitchell 169 --<br/>Chiggers and Other Disease-Causing Mites / Larry G. Arlian 174 --<br/>Chitin / Ephraim Cohen 179 --<br/>Chromosomes / Graham C. Webb 180 --<br/>Chrysalis / Frederick W. Stehr 185 --<br/>Cicadas / Max S. Moulds 186 --<br/>Circadian Rhythms / Terry L. Page 188 --<br/>Circulatory System / Thomas A. Miller 192 --<br/>Cocoon / Frederick W. Stehr 197 --<br/>Codling Moth / Stephen C. Welter 198 --<br/>Coevolution / Douglas J. Futuyma 199 --<br/>Cold/Heat Protection / David L. Denlinger 204 --<br/>Coleoptera / James K. Liebberr, Joseph V. McHugh 209 --<br/>Collection and Preservation / Charles V. Covell, Jr. 230 --<br/>Collembola / Kenneth A. Christiansen, Peter Bellinger 235 --<br/>Colonies / Sean O'Donnell 239 --<br/>Colorado Potato Beetle / George G. Kennedy 242 --<br/>Coloration / Helen Ghiradella 244 --<br/>Commercial Products from Insects / Michael E. Irwin, Gail E. Kampmeier 251 --<br/>Conservation / Tim R. New 260 --<br/>Crickets / Richard D. Alexander, Daniel Otte 265 --<br/>Crypsis / Paul M. Brakefield 269 --<br/>Cultural Entomology / James N. Hogue 273 --<br/>Cuticle / Svend O. Andersen 281 --<br/>Daddy-Long-Legs / Gonzalo Giribet 283 --<br/>Dance Language / P. Kirk Visscher 284 --<br/>DDT / Fumio Matsumura 288 --<br/>Defensive Behavior / Justin O. Schmidt 289 --<br/>Dengue / Thomas W. Scott 295 --<br/>Dermaptera / Susan M. Rankin, James O. Palmer 297 --<br/>Development, Hormonal Control of / Michael E. Adams 300 --<br/>Diapause / David L. Denlinger 305 --<br/>Digestion / Walter R. Terra 310 --<br/>Digestive System / Walter R. Terra, Clelia Ferreira 313 --<br/>Diplura / Robert T. Allen 323 --<br/>Diptera / Richard W. Merritt, Gregory W. Courtney, Joe B. Keiper 324 --<br/>Division of Labor in Insect Societies / Gene E. Robinson 340 --<br/>Dog Heartworm / Edward G. Platzer 343 --<br/>Dormancy / Richard E. Lee, Jr. 344 --<br/>Drosophila melanogaster / Patrick M. O'Grady 345 --<br/>Dung Beetles / James Ridsdill-Smith 348 --<br/>Ecdysteroids / Michael E. Adams 352 --<br/>Eggs / Diana E. Wheeler 355 --<br/>Egg Coverings / Diana E. Wheeler 356 --<br/>Embiidina / Edward S. Ross 358 --<br/>Embryogenesis / Lisa Nagy, Miodrag Grbic 359 --<br/>Endangered Insects / Scott Hoffinan Black, Mace Vaughan 364 --<br/>Endopterygota / The Editors 369 --<br/>Entomological Societies / Alan I. Kaplan 369 --<br/>Ephemeroptera / John E. Brittain, Michel Sartori 373 --<br/>Excretion / Timothy J. Bradley 380 --<br/>Exopterygota / The Editors 387 --<br/>Exoskeleton / Svend O. Andersen 387 --<br/>Extension Entomology / Nancy C. Hinkle, Beverly Sparks, Linda J. Mason, Karen M. Vail 390 --<br/>Eyes and Vision / Michael F. Land 393 --<br/>Fat Body / Ephraim Cohen 407 --<br/>Feeding Behavior / Reginald F. Chapman 409 --<br/>Fire Ants / Les Greenberg 414 --<br/>Flight / Michael Dickinson, Robert Dudley 416 --<br/>Folk Beliefs and Superstitions / James N. Hogue 426 --<br/>Food, Insects as / Gene R. DeFoliart 431 --<br/>Forensic Entomology / M. Lee Goff 437 --<br/>Forest Habitats / David L. Wood, Andrew J. Storer 442 --<br/>Fossil Record / David Grimaldi 455 --<br/>Gallmaking and Insects / Katherine N. Schick, Donald L. Dahlsten 464 --<br/>Genetically Modified Plants / David A. Andow 466 --<br/>Genetic Engineering / Peter W. Atkinson, David A. O'Brochta 471 --<br/>Genetic Variation / George K. Roderick 478 --<br/>Grassland Habitats / Teja Tscharntke, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Andreas Kruess, Carsten Thies 481 --<br/>Greenhouse Gases, Global Warming, and Insects / Peter Stiling 486 --<br/>Growth, Individual / Martin B. Berg, Richard W. Merritt 489 --<br/>Grylloblattodea / D.C.F. Rentz 492 --<br/>Gypsy Moth / Joseph S. Elkinton 493 --<br/>Hearing / Jayne Yack, Ron Hoy 498 --<br/>Hemolymph / Michael R. Kanost 505 --<br/>Hibernation / Richard E. Lee, Jr. 508 --<br/>History of Entomology / Edward H. Smith, Janet R. Smith 509 --<br/>Homeostasis, Behavioral / P. Kirk Visscher 519 --<br/>Honey / Eva Crane 521 --<br/>Honeydew / Thomas E. Mittler, Anglea E. Douglas 523 --<br/>Host Seeking, by Parasitoids / Ronald M. Weseloh 526 --<br/>Host Seeking, for Plants / Elizabeth A. Bernays 529 --<br/>House Fly / Gregory A. Dahlem 532 --<br/>Hymenoptera / Donald L.J. Quicke 534 --<br/>Hypermetamorphosis / John D. Pinto 546 --<br/>Hyperparasitism / Daniel J. Sullivan 549 --<br/>Imaginal Discs / Seth S. Blair 552 --<br/>Immunology / Nancy E. Beckage 555 --<br/>Industrial Melanism / Michael E.N. Majerus 560 --<br/>Insecta, Overview / Vincent H. Resh, Ring T. Carde 564 --<br/>Insecticides / Fumio Matsumura 566 --<br/>Insecticide and Acaricide Resistance / Gregor J. Devine, Ian Denholn 569 --<br/>Insectivorous Plants / Lewis J. Feldman 577 --<br/>Insectivorous Vertebrates / The Editors 580 --<br/>Insect Zoos / Leslie Saul-Gershenz 582 --<br/>Integrated Pest Management / Ronald Prokopy, Marcos Kogan 589 --<br/>Integument / Svend O. Andersen 595 --<br/>Introduced Insects / Daniel Simberloff 597 --<br/>Island Biogeography and Evolution / George K. Roderick, Rosemary G. Gillespie 602 --<br/>Isoptera / Vernard R. Lewis 604 --<br/>Japanese Beetle / David W. Held, Daniel A. Potter 609 --<br/>June Beetles / Daniel A. Potter, David W. Held 610 --<br/>Juvenile Hormones / Michael E. Adams 611 --<br/>Lacewing --<br/>see Neuroptera --<br/>Ladybugs / Michael E.N. Majerus 618 --<br/>Larva / Frederick W. Stehr 622 --<br/>Learning / Daniel R. Papaj 624 --<br/>Legs / Peter H. Adler 627 --<br/>Lepidoptera / Jerry A. Powell 631 --<br/>Lice, Human / Terri L. Meinking 664 --<br/>Locusts / Reginald F. Chapman 666 --<br/>Magnetic Sense / John Klotz, Rudolf Jander 670 --<br/>Malaria / William K. Reisen 672 --<br/>Mantodea / Lawrence E. Hurd 675 --<br/>Mantophasmatodea / Klaus-Dieter Klass 677 --<br/>Marine Insects / Lanna Cheng 679 --<br/>Mating Behaviors / Darry T. Guynne 682 --<br/>Mechanoreception / Andrew S. French, Paivi H. Torkkeli 689 --<br/>Mecoptera / George W. Byers 690 --<br/>Medical Entomology / John D. Edman 693 --<br/>Medicine, Insects in / Ronald A. Sherman 698 --<br/>Megaloptera / Norman H. Anderson 700 --<br/>Metabolism / S. Nelson Thompson, R.K. Suarez 703 --<br/>Metamorphosis / Frederick W. Stehr 707 --<br/>Migration / Hugh Dingle 708 --<br/>Mimicry / Mathieu Joron 714 --<br/>Mites / Barry M. OConnor 726 --<br/>Molting / Lynn M. Riddiford 733 --<br/>Monarchs / Lincoln P. Brower 739 --<br/>Mosquitoes / Bruce F. Eldridge 743 --<br/>Mouthparts / Reginald F. Chapman 750 --<br/>Movies, Insects in / May R. Berenbaum, Richard J. Leskosky 756 --<br/>Muscle System / Robert Josephson 763 --<br/>Museums and Display Collections / Gordon M. Nishida 768 --<br/>Neosomy / Frank J. Radovsky 775 --<br/>Neotropical African Bees / Orley R. Taylor 776 --<br/>Nest Building / Robert L. Jeanne 778 --<br/>Neuropeptides / Miriam Altstein 782 --<br/>Neuroptera / Catherine A. Tauber, Maurice J. Tauber, Gilberto S. Albuquerque 785 --<br/>Nomenclature and Classification, Principles of / F. Christian Thompson 798 --<br/>Nutrition / S. Nelson Thompson, S.J. Simpson 807 --<br/>Ocelli and Stemmata / Frederick W. Stehr 814 --<br/>Odonata / K.J. Tennessen 814 --<br/>Orientation / Ring T. Carde 823 --<br/>Orthoptera / D.C.F. Rentz, You Ning Su 827 --<br/>Ovarioles / Diana E. Wheeler 839 --<br/>Oviposition Behavior / Marc J. Klowden 841 --<br/>Parasitoids / Nick Mills 845 --<br/>Parental Care / Michelle Pellissier Scott 848 --<br/>Parthenogenesis / Lawrence R. Kirkendall, Benjamin Normark 851 --<br/>Pathogens of Insects / Brian A. Federici 856 --<br/>Phasmida / Erich H. Tilgner 865 --<br/>Pheromones / Ring T. Carde, Jocelyn G. Millar 866 --<br/>Phoresy / Marilyn A. Houck 873 --<br/>Photography of Insects / Mark W. Moffett 875 --<br/>Phthiraptera / Ronald A. Hellenthal, Roger D. Price 879 --<br/>Phylogeny of Insects / Peter S. Cranston, Penny J. Gullan 882 --<br/>Physical Control of Insect Pests / Charles Vincent, Bernard Panneton 898 --<br/>Phytophagous Insects / Elizabeth A. Bernays 902 --<br/>Phytotoxemia / Alexander H. Purcell 905 --<br/>Plant Diseases and Insects / Alexander H. Purcell 907 --<br/>Plant-insect interactions / J. Mark Scriber 912 --<br/>Plecoptera / Kenneth W. Stewart 915 --<br/>Pollination and pollinators / Gordon W. Frankie and Robbin W. Thorp 919 --<br/>Pollution, insect response to / David M. Rosenberg and Vincent H. Resh 926 --<br/>Polyembryony / Michael R. Strand 928 --<br/>Population ecology / Joseph S. Elkinton 933 --<br/>Predation/predatory insects / Ronald M. Weseloh 944 --<br/>Prosorrhyncha / Carl W. Schaefer 947 --<br/>Protura / Robert T. Allen 965 --<br/>Psocoptera / Edward L. Mockford 966 --<br/>Pterygota / The editors 969 --<br/>Puddling behavior / Scott R. Smedley 969 --<br/>Pupa and the puparium / Frederick W. Stehr 970 --<br/>Raphidioptera / Ulrike Aspöck and Horst Aspöck 973 --<br/>Rearing of insects / Norman C. Leppla 975 --<br/>Recruitment communication / James F. A. Traniello 980 --<br/>Regulatory entomology / Robert V. Dowell 988 --<br/>Reproduction, female / Diana E. Wheeler 991 --<br/>Reproduction, female: hormonal control of / Diana E. Wheeler 994 --<br/>Reproduction, male / Marc J. Klowden 997 --<br/>Reproduction, male: hormonal control of / Marc J. Klowden 999 --<br/>Research tools, insects as / Kipling W. Will 1000 --<br/>Respiratory system / Jon F. Harrison 1002 --<br/>River blindness / Vincent H. Resh 1007 --<br/>Rostrum / Reginald F. Chapman 1008 --<br/>Royal jelly / Eva Crane 1009 --<br/>Salivary glands / Gregory P. Walker 1011 --<br/>Scales and setae / Shaun L. Winterton 1017 --<br/>Scorpions / Stanley C. Williams 1020 --<br/>Segmentation / Nipam H. Patel 1025 --<br/>Sericulture / Satoshi Takeda 1027 --<br/>Sex determination / Michael F. Antolin and Adam D. Henk 1029 --<br/>Sexual selection / Kenneth Y. Kaneshiro 1032 --<br/>Silk production / Catherine L. Craig 1038 --<br/>Siphonaptera / Michael W. Hastriter and Michael F. Whiting 1040 --<br/>Sociality / James E. Zablotny 1044 --<br/>Soil habitats / Patricia J. Vittum 1053 --<br/>Spermatheca / Marc J. Klowden 1059 --<br/>Spiders / Rosemary G. Gillespie and Joseph C. Spagna 1060 --<br/>Stamps, insects and / Charles V. Covell, Jr. 1073 --<br/>Sterile insect technique / Jorge Hendrichs and Alan Robinson / 1074 --<br/>Sternorrhyncha / Penny J. Gullan and Jon H. Martin 1079 --<br/>Stored products as habitats / Rudy Plarre and Wendell E. Burkholder 1089 --<br/>Strepsiptera / Michael F. Whiting 1094 --<br/>Swimming, lake insects / Werner Nachtigall 1096 Swimming, stream insects / Bernhard Statzner 1098 --<br/>Symbionts aiding digestion / Andreas Brune 1102 --<br/>Symbionts, bacterial / Michael E.N. Majerus 1107 --<br/>Teaching resources / John H. Acorn and Felix A.H. Sperling 1113 --<br/>Temperature, effects on development and growth / Frantis̆ek Sehnal, Oldr̆ich Nedvĕd, and Vladimir Kos̆'ál 1116 --<br/>Thermoregulation / Bernd Heinrich 1119 --<br/>Thysanoptera / Laurence A. Mound 1127 --<br/>Ticks / Daniel E. Sonenshine 1132 --<br/>Tracheal system / Jon F. Harrison 1142 --<br/>Trichoptera / John C. Morse 1145 --<br/>Tsetse fly / Stephen G.A. Leak 1151 --<br/>Urban habits / Michal K. Rust 1157 --<br/>Venom / Justin O. Schmidt 1160 --<br/>Veterinary entomology / Bradley A. Mullens 1163 --<br/>Vibrational communication / Andrej C̆okl and Meta Virant-Doberlet 1167 --<br/>Vitellogenesis / William H. Telfer 1171 --<br/>Walking and jumping / Roy E. Ritzmann and Sasha N. Zill 1174 --<br/>Wasps / Justin O. Schmidt 1179 --<br/>Water and ion balance, hormonal control of / Thomas M. Clark 1183 --<br/>Wings / Robin J. Wootton 1186 --<br/>Wolbachia / Richard Stouthamer 1192 --<br/>Yellow fever / Thomas P. Monath 1196 --<br/>Zoonoses, arthropod-borne / Robert S. Lane 1198 --<br/>Zoraptera / Michael S. Engel 1201 --<br/>Zygentoma / Helmut Sturm 1203 --<br/>Glossary 1207 --<br/>Subject index 1227. |